Wednesday, February 15, 2017

Chapter 5 Content Response

1.     How do we know what our students know about the topics we plan to address?
      
      I think we as teachers need to be in touch with their other teachers to know what they are discussing in other classes. Art is relevant to everything, and I think this idea would be understood best by actually connecting it to other realms of understanding. Another (maybe too obvious) way is to just ask them. Provide them with an activity up front that draws upon knowledge they already have.

2.     How would you go about teaching for “deep understanding”?

      To me, “deep understanding” is synonymous with “truly meaningful.” I know I find the most meaning and understanding of what I’m learning when I can apply it to my personal life or connect it to other bodies of knowledge. Art alone is not going to be important to every student, but when we show its potential to understand our own worlds, it becomes meaningful and relevant to each person. I want to teach lessons that have outside application, and provide opportunities to create projects that students will keep and care about. I don’t ever want to see someone just throw something away—that’s my goal.

3.     How would you teach for student relevance?

      Again, I would interact with the other teachers of my students, and also get to know my students on a more personal level by talking to them in class. I want to be open and transparent about my teaching decisions with my students. This might sound too simple, but I might just ask them if they feel like our projects are relevant, and how we might change them. Students have good ideas.

4.     How might teaching for student relevance be a ridiculously bad thing?

      Teaching for student relevance is never a bad thing. Being driven only by student relevance, in their present circumstances can be limiting later on. I think we often place our own limits on the capacity of students to understand complex bodies of knowledge. We will have discussions that they would never have with their friends or even their family. And I think that is a great thing.

5.     For the unit you are envisioning, what will be your “entrance strategy”?
      
      I am considering starting with a lesson that I haven’t written yet, but involves making sculptures of an object we know but with our eyes closed. I saw a wonderful piece at the Marrakesh Biennale that displayed small sculptures made by various people that were all blind. Those sculptures were then cast in bronze and I believe the titles were both in English and Braille. Many of the objects did not look quite like what they were titled to be, but they were beautiful. My big idea is “knowing” and one of the ways we know the world and our circumstances is through our senses. What would happen if one of those was removed? What would we see? What would we hear? What would we feel? What would we understand that we don’t at the present time? I would also like to talk about artists and influential people who operated without one of their five senses, and how they found understanding and constructed meaning in other ways. I could also use the introductory art history materials lesson as the entrance strategy.



6.     In an inquiry based, constructivist approach, a key question is “What does that mean?”  What are some other ways that you can ask that question?

      What does this make you think of? How does this make you feel? Why might the artist have chosen to do____________? Who do you think the audience would have been for this piece? Why did the artist use these specific materials? Do materials carry meaning? What do you think the size might tell us about approaching the piece?

7.     As art teachers, we often pose artistic problems for our students, defining the constraints that we hope will cultivate divergent, creative solutions.  How do you plan to have students become researchers and pose their own creative problems?

      I think it will take a while for students to become truly self-driven researchers. I think what we can focus on is practicing posing our own creative problems. We can teach them how they might approach an artwork, and this approach can be applied to all fields of knowledge. Rekindling wonder is important, practicing how to work through problems is important, and once they have experience with both of those things, over time I think that their curiosity will drive itself.

8.     At this early stage in your unit, how do you envision the sequential organization of learning experiences or activities? Make a list of what you plan to do in sequence.

Exploration of Materials, Artist’s toolbox
Invisible sculptures, Knowing through senses – Megumi Matsubara
Drawing as Knowing—Louise Despont, Cave Paintings, Leonardo Da Vinci, (+more)
Framed perspectives, Photography as knowing – Timothy O’Sullivan
Painting & Power throughout history—Hans Holbein, Kehinde Wiley,
Visual Culture & Visual Literacy—images and stereotypes, gender and race in our world
Individual, self-driven projects/Unknown outcomes

9.     How will you determine if what you are doing is working? What counts as evidence of learning for you?

      I need to somehow determine if students care, because that is evidence of learning for me. I also think that talkative students will show their learning through participating in class discussions and more quiet students will be able to demonstrate their knowledge through their work and written assignments. I think incorporating self-driven assignments the second half of the semester/year will certainly give me an idea about what students know, based on their ideas, projects, and thoughtfulness.

10. What are the learning goals for your unit?  What kinds of understandings are you reaching for in these goals?

Students will come to understand that knowledge is a continuously changing entity.
Students will examine how perceptions and personal experiences influence what they feel to be true.
Students will experience that not knowing is uncomfortable, but essential to growth.
Students will reflect on how art-making is just one way to come to know something.

Monday, February 6, 2017

Week 4 - Exploration of Materials: an Artist's Toolbox

Unit theme: Knowing

Art can be a way of understanding and communicating with the world and our circumstances

Artists: Vary by lesson – Jackson Pollock, Rogier Van der Weyden, Kathe Kollwitz, Janine Antoni, Giotto, Marcel Duchamp, Eva Hesse, Jessica Stockholder, Rembrandt, Andy Warhol, Jeanne-Claude and Christo, Anne Hamilton, Robert Smithson, Tara Donovan.
Key Concepts
-        Our knowledge is continuously changing
-        Our perceptions and personal experiences influence what we feel to be true
-        Now knowing is uncomfortable, but can be essential to our growth
-        Art-making is just one way to come to know something

Essential Questions

1.      What does it mean to know?
2.      How do we come to know something? Methods? Senses?
3.      Once we know something, can that knowledge change? How?
4.      How might art become a way of knowing or understanding?

Lesson 2: Exploration of Materials, the Artist’s toolbox

Objectives

-        Students will be able to see how art materials have changed throughout history
-        Students will analyze artists’ intentions when choosing materials
-        Students will communicate how using different materials changes the meaning and purpose of the artwork
-        Students will analyze how artists change how we see certain objects and what we know about them
-        Students will be able to broaden the range of materials in their own artist toolbox

Lesson/Discussion

-        Why do artists decide to use certain materials?
-        When you hear “artist’s materials,” what do you think of?
-        Activity
o   A pile of objects exists in the center of the room (oil paint, paper, electrical cord, plastic bucket, cheesecloth, house paint, woodblock, random object labeled “ready-made,” copper plate, pencil, chocolate, collage, screen, fabric, plaster, dirt, Styrofoam cups.)
o   Select one material from the pile in the center of the room. Discuss its properties with your group and then we will discuss these as a class.
§  What is the typical purpose of this material?
§  Why might an artist use this material? Is it considered a traditional art material?
§  Who can you think of that has used this material in their artwork?
§  Are there non-artists who have used this material? How does that change the significance of the material?
-        Discuss questions as a class. Perhaps artists choose certain materials because they are more familiar with them, support the concept of their work, logistical reasons/cost, popularity, curiosity.
-        The artists who used these materials did so for very specific reasons. Perhaps let students pick 3-5 objects and we will discuss the artist that goes with them. Why did they use that to make their art? What meaning does it convey? How do they rebel against what art traditionally is? How do they change how we see certain objects, or what we know about them? How do they rebel against the traditional purpose of art? What is the purpose of art?
o   oil paint – Rogier van der Weyden
o   paper
o   electrical cord – Janine Antoni
o   plastic bucket – Jessica Stockholder
o   cheesecloth – Eva Hesse
o   house paint – Jackson Pollock
o   woodblock & ink – Katthe Kollwitz
o   the “ready-made” – Marcel Duchamp
o   copper plate – Rembrandt
o   pencil
o   chocolate – Janine Antoni
o   collage
o   screen – Andy Warhol
o   fabric – Ann Hamilton
o   plaster - Giotto
o   dirt – Robert Smithson
o   Styrofoam cups – Tara Donovan

Project (writing)

Choose one of these objects (or another object of your choice), and consider what art piece you might make using it. Would you “rebel” against the objects original purpose, or stick with tradition? Why? What question or idea would you like to convey? Include a drawing of your imagined art piece that shows how the object would be transformed.

Assessment

Participation in class discussion and group discussion. Turn in project on time with short, written explanation and sketch that is thoughtful in regard to the topics discussed in class.